Samasource Give Work Not Aid - 8822 Words

9 -9 1 2 -0 1 1 REV: JUNE 18, 2012 FRANCESCA GINO BRADLEY R. STAATS Samasource: Give Work, Not Aid Work is at the core of human dignity: it is how we define ourselves and our position in the world. The disparity in access to decent work that pays a fair wage between rich and poor represents, in my mind, the biggest threat to global stability. — Leila Janah, CEO and founder, Samasource As she landed at the San Francisco International Airport, Leila Janah reflected on her most recent visit to Samasource’s delivery centers in Kenya. Founded in September 2008, Samasource connected over 1,500 people living in poverty to work over the Internet. The company secured contracts for digital services from large companies in the United States†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The sad thing,† she continued, â€Å"is that ‘asking,’ for them, was a rational response to severely limited economic opportunities.† The students she had in her classes weren’t lacking in human capital, but they were lacking in opportunities to deploy that human capital. Just a few years later, Janah went to Harvard University to pursue her undergraduate degree. She studied economic development with a focus on Africa. While at Harvard it became clear to her that while trade was good for developing countries at the macro level, the benefits didn’t necessarily flow to poor people at the bottom of the pyramid. During a year off, she joined the World Bank. While she found this big organization’s efforts to be well intentioned, she left after a short time, disillusioned with the process. Janah noted, â€Å"In trying to solve the problems of economic development, it was clear to me that the need wasn’t for aid to governments; the need was for dignified work to reach people.† Her next job was at a management consulting firm where she consulted for a large business process outsourcing (BPO) firm. During those engagements, she had the opportunity to learn how the industry worked. It became clear to her that digital work was a type that could yield development in emerging regions. In early 2008, she quit her job as a consultant and took a position as a visiting scholar for the Program for Global Justice at Stanford University. Later that year, Janah founded Samasource. Sama translates

Argumentative Essay On Caffeine - 1353 Words

Drinking caffeine in the morning to start off the day might seem like the right thing to do in the morning but is it really harmful? Caffeine can be really addictive and may even cause death if used way that not meant for your body. About 85 percent of the U.S. population that’s an adult drinks about three cups of coffee a day and that’s not even counting soda or energy drinks. Caffeine has been around for more than a thousand years and we still don’t understand everything about what it does for us. There are people who will argue if caffeine is an actual addiction or if it’s even healthy till this day. With all the information gather over the last one thousand years there is more evidence that caffeine is doing more harm than good.†¦show more content†¦This distinction can be difficult to discern, particularly with prescribed pain medications, for which the need for increasing dosages can represent tolerance or a worsening underlying problem, as opposed to the beginning of abuse or addiction (NIDA).† With that being said not everyone who consumes caffeine is going to be addicted to it but, it can happen. There are a lot of addictive things in this world and caffeine is in almost all of our normal consumables and it can be considered a form of addiction. How is caffeine an addiction, though? Your chemistry in your brain can change due to the amount of caffeine intake you ingest in a day to day basis. This means the brain will produce more of adenosine receptors to make up the ones being intercepted by caffeine. So this means you have to increase the dose of caffeine to make up for the last time. This makes it a form of drug because you’re still craving more power to get the same experience as last time you drank caffeine. Building a tolerance over caffeine is very doable over a long period of time of drinking it. To summarize it drinking caffeine will make you want more of it by producing a positive feeling for a short term. While caffeine is mainly a physical addiction to some people, there is still research being done today to see if it’s also a behavioral addiction as well. Some say caffeine isn’t a real drug because it’s not illegal to consume, but the only real difference is it’s a lighter form ofShow MoreRelatedPsychology and Ob9277 Words   |  38 Pagesparticipants generally receives a __________. For example, they may receive a dose of caffeine or a change in room temperature. a) dependent variable c) random effect b) treatment d) consequence ANS: b DIFF: 1 PG: 1-29 TYPE: R OB: 6 142. If you wanted to study the effects of caffeine on sleep, you could vary the consumption levels of caffeine. The administration of caffeine is a) the treatment. c) unethical. b) the control. d) the dependent variableRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesown conclusion, then its your responsibility to give them reasons they can appreciate. Lets examine that last remark. A conclusion backed up by one or more reasons in any order is called an argument, even when the reasoner is not being argumentative or disagreeable. The word â€Å"argument† is a technical term we will be using frequently in this course. Being logical means, among other things, that you should give an argument to support your conclusion if you expect other people to accept itRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagessolvers and decision makers who prefer to deal with technical tasks and straightforward, prescribed problems rather than social or interpersonal issues. They excel at problems that have one correct answer. Multiple-choice exams are preferred over essay exams. Research has suggested that these individuals are inclined toward careers in technology, engineering, and law. In college, students with a knowing style tend to major in the physical sciences, engineering, law, and computers. In business, they

Antecedents Consequences Internet Channel †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Antecedents Consequences Internet Channel? Answer: Introduction With the advent of ecommerce, the future of retail markets looks bleak. Though shopping has become a human need, transforming into a form of social ritual over the years, with the increase of online shopping, it has been observed that when compared to the marked increase of profits in the online market, the retail market falls heavily short and lags behind to a point that threatens its existence. This has led to the introduction of ecommerce schemes in many major retail chains, including Wal-Mart (Wolk and Skiera, 2009). The term pure retail is dead is slowly arising in the minds of the experts and the statistics are clearly pointing towards this devastating future of retail markets. Current Operation According to Kasiri and Ericson (2016), Currently, Wal-Mart, the giant of the retailing market, has begun to make its mark in the ecommerce market since 2011. It is estimated that the growth of sales in the ecommerce market will reach $22.049 trillion, a 6% growth from the previous year and that if the rates continues, the ecommerce sales will top $27 trillion in 2020. However since the introduction of ecommerce in Wal-Mart, the company has underperformed online. Despite having a larger sale base than most ecommerce companies, Amazon.com, an ecommerce giant, saw an increase of 27% in its retail sales in North America and 24% internationally, while Wal-Mart continues to have a slow increase of 15% year after year (Weltevrenden and Boschma, 2008). Discussion on the key points The difference in retail market and ecommerce has been estimated in the different mindset that the consumers go through during a transaction process (Kumar, 2016). Ecommerce markets provide convenience and competitive along with the theme of availability by providing anything we want, wherever we want and whenever we want. On the other hand, retail markets focuses on providing an experience to the consumer, that makes it beneficial for them to test a product, socialize in the marketplace, and create a social marketing platform to lead to a sale (Zhou, Dai Zhang, 2007). This is the reason why it is still seen that many new releases, consumers tend to appear in the retail market, socialize and purchase without resorting to a much more convenient ecommerce market. How it can be more effective with Internet technology Wal-Mart has already started investing in an ecommerce market to hold its position as not only one of the major retailing chains in the global market, but also a strong player in the world of ecommerce (Bellman, Lohse Johnson, 2000). However, due to its late entry in the ecommerce world, the position of Wal-Mart is falling short before the giants of ecommerce like Amazon and Ebay who are still ruling the online marketing world. However, if the future of the retail markets needs to be held, it should merge with the digital world and make its store more experience friendly, thus enabling Wi-Fi technology in stores and inducing customers to participate in product release programmes, in self-customization programmes (Wirtz, Schilke and Ullrich, 2010). Recommendation Retail markets should not search for new channels to increase their sales, nor should they compete to be the cheapest but rather they should start taking some serious efforts to make an environment conducive of marketing socialization, making the distribution of experience their main goal. Thus, they should use interactive mechanism where customers are put into an environment where they could try new products, play with the products, review their social networking sites, and even customize their own products in the store (Zhou, Dai Zhang , 2007). Conclusion Retailing has been an important part in the development of the market economy of the world. Now that its floundering under the pressure from the new form of market facilitated by the internet, there is a necessity to make some large scale alterations to the physical setting of the retail market and enable the market to adopt digitalization fast. References Bellman, S., Lohse, G.L Johnson, E.J., 2000, Predictors of Online Buying Behavior, Communications of the ACM (Association for Computing Machinery), Vol. 42, No, 12: 32-38 [online]. https://www.cscanada.net/index.php/css/article/download/1087/1106 [Accessed 19th September 2017]. Kasiri, N. and Ericson, G.S., 2016, Beyond operational efficiency in retail: Rfid's tactical and strategic implications International Conference on Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning, 136-142 [online]. Accessed from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/7f0483924466f5184a645d4596365fd3/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=1796420 [Accessed 19th September 2017] Kumar, S., 2016, Impact of Information Technology on E-Commerce in India, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 7.6[online]. Available from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/d9e2c4883acc8f4f38e11ab0984d62ce/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=1606379 [Accessed 20th September 2017] Weltevrenden, J. W. Boschma, R.A., 2008, Internet strategies and the performance of Dutch retailers , Journal of Retailing Consumer Services, 15, pp. 163-178 [online]. Accessed from: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=3cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjrzaHw-bbWAhWIMo8KHZ7qAu8QFggzMAIurl=http%3A%2F%2Foro.open.ac.uk%2F24815%2F2%2F88C00795.pdfusg=AFQjCNEn6ZLb-w0NNJ1syEdoW0lqSkBQnQ [Accessed 20th September 2017] Wirtz, B.W., Schilke, O. Ullrich, S., 2010, Strategic Development of Business Models:: Implications of the Web 2.0 for Creating Value on the Internet Long Range Planning [in press], pps 19 [online]. Available from: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=2cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwiM9reL-bbWAhXGRY8KHQBmDm4QFggvMAEurl=http%3A%2F%2Fisiarticles.com%2Fbundles%2FArticle%2Fpre%2Fpdf%2F7685.pdfusg=AFQjCNHpE2N0iW18ad5E_sDjdAAYt37DMw [Accessed 20 September 2017] Wolk, A. Skiera, B., 2009, Antecedents and consequences of Internet channel performance, Journal of Retailing Consumer Services, 16, pp. 163-173 [online]. Available from https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=6cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjk8ZnD-rbWAhUGuo8KHT4QAIEQFgg3MAUurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toknowpress.net%2FISBN%2F978-961-6914-16-1%2Fpapers%2FML16-022.pdfusg=AFQjCNFOXK5Dh64RO3i3OjHV4PAUAIL38w [Accessed 19th September 2017] Zhou, L., Dai, L Zhang, D., 2007, Online Shopping Acceptance Model A Critical Survey of Consumer Factors in Online Shopping, Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 8, No. 1:41-62 [online. Available from: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwiFpZmb-rbWAhUZT48KHcT5BX0QFggnMAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fojs.jecr.org%2Fjecr%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F08_1_p04.pdfusg=AFQjCNHgo0ww6SDKJyMEYOeDzyJ1AUKg2A [Accessed 20th September 2017]

The harvesting of roundwood Essays - Forestry, Logging,

The harvesting of roundwood The first stage of timber processing is the wood harvest. Felled trees with branches removed and trunks cut to length for transportation are commonly referred to as roundwood'. European forests are some of the most intensively managed in the world. Depending on the topography, the common practice usually ranges from: Clear felling and artificial regeneration of whole stands of plantation trees. Natural regeneration under shelterwood. Mixed and natural regeneration combined with selective cutting Clear fell harvesting with specially customised harvester heads offer the greatest efficiencies in terms of annual yield due to the regular trunk diameter of consecutive farmed trees. It would take 24 chainsaw operators to match this output manually. In northern Europe, output of 18 m3 per machine hour can be achieved with skilled mechanical operators when cutting softwood trunks of approximately 0.3 m3. Thinning and clear-cut harvesting operations are increasingly mechanised for optimum productivity, particularly in Nordic countries where almost 100% of logging is fully mechanized, integrating cut-to length systems. Mechanized round wood harvesting is carried out by customised cutting heads mounted on a hydraulically controlled harvester vehicle. This head' is equipped with a gripping mechanism, debarking rollers, a chainsaw and de-limbing knives. These line harvesting processes can occur at speeds of up to 5 m/s. A Typical mechanical timber harvester head displaying gripper and debarking rollers. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116306050 Reference The wood from the trees: The use of timber in construction. (2017, February). Retrieved February 7, 2018, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116306050