Samasource Give Work Not Aid - 8822 Words

9 -9 1 2 -0 1 1 REV: JUNE 18, 2012 FRANCESCA GINO BRADLEY R. STAATS Samasource: Give Work, Not Aid Work is at the core of human dignity: it is how we define ourselves and our position in the world. The disparity in access to decent work that pays a fair wage between rich and poor represents, in my mind, the biggest threat to global stability. — Leila Janah, CEO and founder, Samasource As she landed at the San Francisco International Airport, Leila Janah reflected on her most recent visit to Samasource’s delivery centers in Kenya. Founded in September 2008, Samasource connected over 1,500 people living in poverty to work over the Internet. The company secured contracts for digital services from large companies in the United States†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"The sad thing,† she continued, â€Å"is that ‘asking,’ for them, was a rational response to severely limited economic opportunities.† The students she had in her classes weren’t lacking in human capital, but they were lacking in opportunities to deploy that human capital. Just a few years later, Janah went to Harvard University to pursue her undergraduate degree. She studied economic development with a focus on Africa. While at Harvard it became clear to her that while trade was good for developing countries at the macro level, the benefits didn’t necessarily flow to poor people at the bottom of the pyramid. During a year off, she joined the World Bank. While she found this big organization’s efforts to be well intentioned, she left after a short time, disillusioned with the process. Janah noted, â€Å"In trying to solve the problems of economic development, it was clear to me that the need wasn’t for aid to governments; the need was for dignified work to reach people.† Her next job was at a management consulting firm where she consulted for a large business process outsourcing (BPO) firm. During those engagements, she had the opportunity to learn how the industry worked. It became clear to her that digital work was a type that could yield development in emerging regions. In early 2008, she quit her job as a consultant and took a position as a visiting scholar for the Program for Global Justice at Stanford University. Later that year, Janah founded Samasource. Sama translates

Argumentative Essay On Caffeine - 1353 Words

Drinking caffeine in the morning to start off the day might seem like the right thing to do in the morning but is it really harmful? Caffeine can be really addictive and may even cause death if used way that not meant for your body. About 85 percent of the U.S. population that’s an adult drinks about three cups of coffee a day and that’s not even counting soda or energy drinks. Caffeine has been around for more than a thousand years and we still don’t understand everything about what it does for us. There are people who will argue if caffeine is an actual addiction or if it’s even healthy till this day. With all the information gather over the last one thousand years there is more evidence that caffeine is doing more harm than good.†¦show more content†¦This distinction can be difficult to discern, particularly with prescribed pain medications, for which the need for increasing dosages can represent tolerance or a worsening underlying problem, as opposed to the beginning of abuse or addiction (NIDA).† With that being said not everyone who consumes caffeine is going to be addicted to it but, it can happen. There are a lot of addictive things in this world and caffeine is in almost all of our normal consumables and it can be considered a form of addiction. How is caffeine an addiction, though? Your chemistry in your brain can change due to the amount of caffeine intake you ingest in a day to day basis. This means the brain will produce more of adenosine receptors to make up the ones being intercepted by caffeine. So this means you have to increase the dose of caffeine to make up for the last time. This makes it a form of drug because you’re still craving more power to get the same experience as last time you drank caffeine. Building a tolerance over caffeine is very doable over a long period of time of drinking it. To summarize it drinking caffeine will make you want more of it by producing a positive feeling for a short term. While caffeine is mainly a physical addiction to some people, there is still research being done today to see if it’s also a behavioral addiction as well. Some say caffeine isn’t a real drug because it’s not illegal to consume, but the only real difference is it’s a lighter form ofShow MoreRelatedPsychology and Ob9277 Words   |  38 Pagesparticipants generally receives a __________. For example, they may receive a dose of caffeine or a change in room temperature. a) dependent variable c) random effect b) treatment d) consequence ANS: b DIFF: 1 PG: 1-29 TYPE: R OB: 6 142. If you wanted to study the effects of caffeine on sleep, you could vary the consumption levels of caffeine. The administration of caffeine is a) the treatment. c) unethical. b) the control. d) the dependent variableRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesown conclusion, then its your responsibility to give them reasons they can appreciate. Lets examine that last remark. A conclusion backed up by one or more reasons in any order is called an argument, even when the reasoner is not being argumentative or disagreeable. The word â€Å"argument† is a technical term we will be using frequently in this course. Being logical means, among other things, that you should give an argument to support your conclusion if you expect other people to accept itRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagessolvers and decision makers who prefer to deal with technical tasks and straightforward, prescribed problems rather than social or interpersonal issues. They excel at problems that have one correct answer. Multiple-choice exams are preferred over essay exams. Research has suggested that these individuals are inclined toward careers in technology, engineering, and law. In college, students with a knowing style tend to major in the physical sciences, engineering, law, and computers. In business, they

Antecedents Consequences Internet Channel †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Antecedents Consequences Internet Channel? Answer: Introduction With the advent of ecommerce, the future of retail markets looks bleak. Though shopping has become a human need, transforming into a form of social ritual over the years, with the increase of online shopping, it has been observed that when compared to the marked increase of profits in the online market, the retail market falls heavily short and lags behind to a point that threatens its existence. This has led to the introduction of ecommerce schemes in many major retail chains, including Wal-Mart (Wolk and Skiera, 2009). The term pure retail is dead is slowly arising in the minds of the experts and the statistics are clearly pointing towards this devastating future of retail markets. Current Operation According to Kasiri and Ericson (2016), Currently, Wal-Mart, the giant of the retailing market, has begun to make its mark in the ecommerce market since 2011. It is estimated that the growth of sales in the ecommerce market will reach $22.049 trillion, a 6% growth from the previous year and that if the rates continues, the ecommerce sales will top $27 trillion in 2020. However since the introduction of ecommerce in Wal-Mart, the company has underperformed online. Despite having a larger sale base than most ecommerce companies, Amazon.com, an ecommerce giant, saw an increase of 27% in its retail sales in North America and 24% internationally, while Wal-Mart continues to have a slow increase of 15% year after year (Weltevrenden and Boschma, 2008). Discussion on the key points The difference in retail market and ecommerce has been estimated in the different mindset that the consumers go through during a transaction process (Kumar, 2016). Ecommerce markets provide convenience and competitive along with the theme of availability by providing anything we want, wherever we want and whenever we want. On the other hand, retail markets focuses on providing an experience to the consumer, that makes it beneficial for them to test a product, socialize in the marketplace, and create a social marketing platform to lead to a sale (Zhou, Dai Zhang, 2007). This is the reason why it is still seen that many new releases, consumers tend to appear in the retail market, socialize and purchase without resorting to a much more convenient ecommerce market. How it can be more effective with Internet technology Wal-Mart has already started investing in an ecommerce market to hold its position as not only one of the major retailing chains in the global market, but also a strong player in the world of ecommerce (Bellman, Lohse Johnson, 2000). However, due to its late entry in the ecommerce world, the position of Wal-Mart is falling short before the giants of ecommerce like Amazon and Ebay who are still ruling the online marketing world. However, if the future of the retail markets needs to be held, it should merge with the digital world and make its store more experience friendly, thus enabling Wi-Fi technology in stores and inducing customers to participate in product release programmes, in self-customization programmes (Wirtz, Schilke and Ullrich, 2010). Recommendation Retail markets should not search for new channels to increase their sales, nor should they compete to be the cheapest but rather they should start taking some serious efforts to make an environment conducive of marketing socialization, making the distribution of experience their main goal. Thus, they should use interactive mechanism where customers are put into an environment where they could try new products, play with the products, review their social networking sites, and even customize their own products in the store (Zhou, Dai Zhang , 2007). Conclusion Retailing has been an important part in the development of the market economy of the world. Now that its floundering under the pressure from the new form of market facilitated by the internet, there is a necessity to make some large scale alterations to the physical setting of the retail market and enable the market to adopt digitalization fast. References Bellman, S., Lohse, G.L Johnson, E.J., 2000, Predictors of Online Buying Behavior, Communications of the ACM (Association for Computing Machinery), Vol. 42, No, 12: 32-38 [online]. https://www.cscanada.net/index.php/css/article/download/1087/1106 [Accessed 19th September 2017]. Kasiri, N. and Ericson, G.S., 2016, Beyond operational efficiency in retail: Rfid's tactical and strategic implications International Conference on Intellectual Capital and Knowledge Management and Organisational Learning, 136-142 [online]. Accessed from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/7f0483924466f5184a645d4596365fd3/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=1796420 [Accessed 19th September 2017] Kumar, S., 2016, Impact of Information Technology on E-Commerce in India, International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science, 7.6[online]. Available from: https://search.proquest.com/openview/d9e2c4883acc8f4f38e11ab0984d62ce/1?pq-origsite=gscholarcbl=1606379 [Accessed 20th September 2017] Weltevrenden, J. W. Boschma, R.A., 2008, Internet strategies and the performance of Dutch retailers , Journal of Retailing Consumer Services, 15, pp. 163-178 [online]. Accessed from: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=3cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjrzaHw-bbWAhWIMo8KHZ7qAu8QFggzMAIurl=http%3A%2F%2Foro.open.ac.uk%2F24815%2F2%2F88C00795.pdfusg=AFQjCNEn6ZLb-w0NNJ1syEdoW0lqSkBQnQ [Accessed 20th September 2017] Wirtz, B.W., Schilke, O. Ullrich, S., 2010, Strategic Development of Business Models:: Implications of the Web 2.0 for Creating Value on the Internet Long Range Planning [in press], pps 19 [online]. Available from: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=2cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwiM9reL-bbWAhXGRY8KHQBmDm4QFggvMAEurl=http%3A%2F%2Fisiarticles.com%2Fbundles%2FArticle%2Fpre%2Fpdf%2F7685.pdfusg=AFQjCNHpE2N0iW18ad5E_sDjdAAYt37DMw [Accessed 20 September 2017] Wolk, A. Skiera, B., 2009, Antecedents and consequences of Internet channel performance, Journal of Retailing Consumer Services, 16, pp. 163-173 [online]. Available from https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=6cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwjk8ZnD-rbWAhUGuo8KHT4QAIEQFgg3MAUurl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.toknowpress.net%2FISBN%2F978-961-6914-16-1%2Fpapers%2FML16-022.pdfusg=AFQjCNFOXK5Dh64RO3i3OjHV4PAUAIL38w [Accessed 19th September 2017] Zhou, L., Dai, L Zhang, D., 2007, Online Shopping Acceptance Model A Critical Survey of Consumer Factors in Online Shopping, Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, Vol. 8, No. 1:41-62 [online. Available from: https://www.google.co.in/url?sa=trct=jq=esrc=ssource=webcd=1cad=rjauact=8ved=0ahUKEwiFpZmb-rbWAhUZT48KHcT5BX0QFggnMAAurl=http%3A%2F%2Fojs.jecr.org%2Fjecr%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F08_1_p04.pdfusg=AFQjCNHgo0ww6SDKJyMEYOeDzyJ1AUKg2A [Accessed 20th September 2017]

The harvesting of roundwood Essays - Forestry, Logging,

The harvesting of roundwood The first stage of timber processing is the wood harvest. Felled trees with branches removed and trunks cut to length for transportation are commonly referred to as roundwood'. European forests are some of the most intensively managed in the world. Depending on the topography, the common practice usually ranges from: Clear felling and artificial regeneration of whole stands of plantation trees. Natural regeneration under shelterwood. Mixed and natural regeneration combined with selective cutting Clear fell harvesting with specially customised harvester heads offer the greatest efficiencies in terms of annual yield due to the regular trunk diameter of consecutive farmed trees. It would take 24 chainsaw operators to match this output manually. In northern Europe, output of 18 m3 per machine hour can be achieved with skilled mechanical operators when cutting softwood trunks of approximately 0.3 m3. Thinning and clear-cut harvesting operations are increasingly mechanised for optimum productivity, particularly in Nordic countries where almost 100% of logging is fully mechanized, integrating cut-to length systems. Mechanized round wood harvesting is carried out by customised cutting heads mounted on a hydraulically controlled harvester vehicle. This head' is equipped with a gripping mechanism, debarking rollers, a chainsaw and de-limbing knives. These line harvesting processes can occur at speeds of up to 5 m/s. A Typical mechanical timber harvester head displaying gripper and debarking rollers. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116306050 Reference The wood from the trees: The use of timber in construction. (2017, February). Retrieved February 7, 2018, from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364032116306050

An analysis of the film Fight Club essays

An analysis of the film Fight Club essays For years, David Fincher has been turning out some of the most stylish and inventive thrillers to ever hit the American screens. In spite of critical and public backlash, his Alien 3 remains the most technically interesting of that series, and Seven stands as the suspense film upon which all other modern suspense films are based. With The Game, he proved himself more than a one-movie wonder and emerged as one of the most original filmmakers working in Hollywood. His new film, Fight Club, however, is his most challenging piece of work. It is a film that demands that its viewers look past what's on the surface and find something deeper. Fight Club is a multi-layered film with many subplots and multiple themes. Fincher delves into such topics as consumerism, the feminization of society, manipulation, cultism, fascism, and even the psychosemantics of the human id and ego. Primarily, it is a film that surrealistically describes the status of the American male at the end of the 20th century: disenchanted, unfulfilled, castrated and looking for a way out. It depicts how consumerist males have been emasculated by their modern life styles, by a feminized consumer culture that places more worth on nice furniture and nice wardrobe than masculine values like power and strength. The central character in the film, who remains nameless and who is played by Edward Norton, is very much like Lester Burnham of American Beauty. He is trapped in the corporate world and finds himself increasingly dissatisfied with the fruits it is supposed to deliver. Norton's character leads an unfulfilled and aimless life. Rather than masturbating as an outlet, he buys furniture from IKEA. It is by no chance that our Narrator is not given a name: he is the Everyman of the 90s, "a slave to the IKEA nesting instinct" (Fight Club) with an apartment that owns him more than he owns it. He also suffers from insomnia for which the only cure seems to come in the form...

British and Irish company law Essays - Legal Entities, Free Essays

British and Irish company law Essays - Legal Entities, Free Essays In British and Irish company law, a private company limited by guarantee is an alternative type of corporation used primarily for non-profit organisations that require legal personality. A company limited by guarantee does not usually have a share capital or shareholders, but instead has members who act as guarantors. The guarantors give an undertaking to contribute a nominal amount (typically very small) in the event of the winding up of the company.[1] It is often believed that such a company cannot distribute its profits to its members but (depending on the provisions of the articles) this is not actually true.[2] Converting a limited company to a Community Interest Company (CIC) removes this doubt entirely, as CICs feature an asset lock which prevents the extraction of profits. However, a company limited by guarantee that distributes its profits to members (nor CICs) would not be eligible for charitable status. A private company limited by shares, usually called a private limited company (Ltd.) (though this can theoretically also refer to a private company limited by guarantee), is a type of company incorporated under the laws of England and Wales, Scotland, that of certain Commonwealth countries and the Republic of Ireland. It has shareholders with limited liability and its shares may not be offered to the general public, unlike those of a public limited company (plc). "Limited by shares" means that the company has shareholders, and that the liability of the shareholders to creditors of the company is limited to the capital originally invested, i.e. the nominal value of the shares and any premium paid in return for the issue of the shares by the company. A shareholder's personal assets are thereby protected in the event of the company's insolvency, but money invested in the company will be lost. Introduction Companies limited by guarantee are widely used for charities, community projects, clubs, societies and other similar bodies. Most guarantee companies are not-for-profit companies, that is, they do not distribute their profits to their members but either retain them within the company or use them for some other purpose. Most such companies need their articles to be drafted for that particular organisation, and this is the main specialised work to be undertaken. Community Companies CIC at registering such companies and their website gives much more detailed information. Why use a guarantee company? The main reason for a charity, community project, etc., to be a company limited by guarantee is to protect the people running the company from personal liability for the company's debts, just as a business may be set up as a company limited by shares for the same reason. Sometimes funding bodies, such as local authorities, insist on an organisation being registered as a company limited by guarantee. Limited liability If a charity, community project, club, etc. is not registered as a limited company, then the people running it (typically the management committee, etc.) can be made personally liable for its unpaid debts. This can be a real risk. Some charities, community groups, sports clubs, etc. can be substantial enterprises, with liabilities that cannot easily be turned off. They may have leasehold premises, employ people, have equipment on finance contracts, etc. If the income does not meet these outgoings, the charity, etc. may become insolvent, and the people running it (though not usually the members at large who are not on the committee) can be made personally liable for the shortfall. This can happen because of unforeseen and unfortunate circumstances, such as the sudden withdrawal of financial support from a body such as the local authority. With a company, on the other hand, the company itself is a separate legal entity and it, not the people who own or run it, is liable for its debts. In a company limited by shares, the shareholders' liability is limited to the amount the shareholder has agreed to pay for his or her shares. In a company limited by guarantee, the liability is limited to the amount of the guarantee set out in the company's articles, which is typically just 1. In both a company limited by shares and one limited by guarantee, the people running the company (the directors) will only incur any personal liability for the company's debts if they have been guilty

Do u agree or disagree with Boethius view on free will Essay

Do u agree or disagree with Boethius view on free will - Essay Example Most certainly, free will is practical, and the independence of choice by people to embrace virtue is a factor reliant on the exercise of free choice of the will. The choice to do the unethical is also subject to the free will and decision of an individual. All humanity is rational, and the choice to do evil does not come from God. If humans were to follow the will of God, there would be no evil. Therefore, the presence of evil in the society emanates from the authority of humans to observe the free choice of the will. The free choice of the will of individuals may be compromised because of the desires that humans possess. The passion possessed by individuals explains their how their desires drive them to commit evil despite God’s wish for humanity to prevail. Even so, there is no connection of God with the evil and all source of evil is from free choice of the will that individuals posses. God bears no responsibility for the actions of humans. The relationship that humans hav e, with God, requires the need to practice virtue. God does not require humans to compromise the free choice of will to have intolerable conducts in the society. The determination of causation in humans has unlimited provisions, and understanding is of basis of establishing what is better than the other is. This entails a succinct understanding of the ability of humans to launch detailed and comprehensive inquiry in a concern or problem. The voluntary decisions of the mind render the determination of the problem causation an unlimited endeavor. The notion of necessity and causation of phenomena or a problem has virtually no end and any inquiry would turn to end at supposition (Cahn 869). The only way to determine problem causation is to bring the diverse causes to narrow positions and assume that the unit used is representative enough to believe in the cause. Determination of causation refers to the notion that every action of humans is unavoidable. Free choice of will has an effect on the determination of causation. Every event has a cause, the basis of which its necessity originates. Human actions emanate from the causes, and their fulfillment is out of free choice of the will. The causes of the various actions of humans are the necessitating factors that motivate the observance of the free choice of will. In response to the question of necessity and liberty of the mind, there is a distinct relationship between necessity and the free choice of the will. Necessity refers to the factor that adjoins the cause and the effects of a choice. Since the mind possesses the freedom of choice, liberty is a creation of necessity. It is on liberty of mind that the proof of free choice finds its basis. It entails the capacity to pursue the diverse actions we have according to the forces dictated by the will. That is, if one chooses to advance an issue, he or she enjoys the freedom. Similarly, if the same person chooses to reverse the decision, they would enjoy the same lev el of freedom to do so as they would to perform the contrary (Cahn 869). That would offer a ten tentative means of determining free will. Since liberty of the mind and necessity have relationships, and God has a dictation on necessity, then God has control over the liberty of the mind. If necessity was to demand evil, liberty of mind that acts on the necessity would lead to choice of the evil. The relationship between necessity and liberty of mind may be a reason for immoral conducts of humans. Ethics and religion, in any society, show